Premature puberty disease – symptoms, causes, diagnosis & stem cell therapy

Premature puberty happens when kids start puberty earlier than expected. In girls, this means before age 8. For boys, it’s before age 9. There are two main types of this condition: central and peripheral.

Central precocious puberty is the first type. It happens because the body starts the puberty process too soon. This type usually shows up in both girls and boys. The other type, peripheral precocious puberty, is rare and doesn’t need the same treatment.

Key Takeaways:

• Premature puberty makes kids start puberty earlier than they should.
• Girls can start puberty before age 8, while boys might start before 9 years old.
• There’s central and peripheral precocious puberty.
• Central precocious puberty happens because of early hormone activity in the body.
• Peripheral precocious puberty comes from too many sex hormones from other places.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Premature Puberty

Diagnosing premature puberty is detailed. Doctors check the child’s health history and do a body check. They also do blood tests to check hormone levels. These steps help figure out if early puberty is happening.

Doctors also look at X-rays of the child’s hands and wrists. This checks how fast the bones are growing. Fast bone growth is a sign of early puberty.

A test called the GnRH stimulation test is used too. They take a blood sample and then give a hormone injection. They look at how the hormone levels change. This tells if the early puberty starts in the brain or elsewhere.

Precocious puberty can start in the brain or somewhere else. The brain-started one is called central precocious puberty. The other is called peripheral precocious puberty. What starts it, affects how it’s treated.

Treatment Options for Premature Puberty

The goal of treating early puberty is to slow it down or stop it. This stops any health problems that may come with early puberty. One treatment is using GnRH analogues. These are like hormones that slow the body’s natural hormones down.

GnRH analogue therapy helps with early signs of puberty. It’s given by shots or implants, every 3-6 months.

Treatment choices are based on the child’s age and the cause of the early puberty. Doctors also look at what could go wrong or benefits of the treatment. They keep watching the child’s hormones, growth, and health to see how the treatment works.

Early Recognition and Treatment are Key

Finding out early about early puberty is very important. It helps in starting treatment on time. Parents working with healthcare pros is key. It ensures the child gets the best care and support.

Using GnRH analogues has shown good results in treating central early puberty. They can make life better for kids with this issue. Talking to a doctor who knows a lot about hormone problems is also important. They can help plan the right treatment for the child.

Early diagnosis and treatment are critical. They help children go through this time and grow up healthy.

Complications and Conclusion

If not treated, early puberty can cause big problems later. One issue is becoming shorter as an adult. This happens because the growth plates in the bones close too early.

Early puberty doesn’t just affect the body. It also changes how a child feels and acts. They might feel out of place or struggle with making friends. This leads to feeling not so good about themselves and having a hard time connecting with others.

Recognizing and treating early puberty early is key. Knowing the signs lets doctors help right away. They may use medicines to slow down puberty. This can stop many problems from happening and help the child grow and develop well.