Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a common skin issue that lasts a long time. It can show up in both kids and grown-ups. You might notice red, itchy patches on your skin. We don’t know exactly what causes it, but genes and the things around you play a part. This includes stuff like allergens, things that irritate your skin, stress, changes in weather, and certain foods.
Doctors figure out if you have eczema through a check-up and asking about your health. They might also do tests to see what you might be allergic to, or take a small piece of skin to look closer. The usual ways to manage eczema are creams, lotions, and pills for the itch. But now, using stem cells is showing a lot of promise. These special cells can help calm down the part of your body that’s too active when you have eczema.
Key Takeaways:
- Eczema is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that affects both children and adults.
- The exact cause of eczema is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
- Eczema can be triggered by allergens, irritants, stress, weather changes, and certain foods.
- Diagnosis of eczema involves a physical examination, medical history, and sometimes additional tests.
- Traditional treatment options for eczema include topical corticosteroids, moisturizers, and antihistamines.
- Stem cell therapy, specifically using mesenchymal stem/stromal cells, shows promise as a new treatment approach for eczema.
Symptoms of Eczema
Eczema is a long-lasting skin problem that causes redness and itching. There are several signs to watch for. Learning about these symptoms helps you manage the condition.
The first sign of eczema is often skin redness. Your skin looks red and feels hot. This redness is often with an intense itching feeling. It can make you very uncomfortable.
Eczema can lead to rashes too. You might see dry patches that look rough and scaly. Sometimes, the skin can leak or crust. This shows there are fluids and dry parts on your skin.
Chronic eczema can make the skin get thicker. It might feel like leather and look rough. Also, the skin’s color might change. It could get lighter or darker.
The signs might show up in different places, depending on your age. Babies often get rashes on their face, scalp, and body. Older people might get them in the elbow creases, behind their knees, or on the neck.
When eczema acts up, it can be uncomfortable for days or weeks. Various things can start a flare-up. These include allergens, irritants, or certain weather conditions.
For more details on eczema symptoms, check the table below:
Symptoms of Eczema Overview
| Eczema Symptoms | Description |
|---|---|
| Skin Redness | The affected skin appears red and inflamed. |
| Itching | Intense itching sensation is present. |
| Rashes | Dry patches, oozing, and crusting are common. |
| Skin Thickening | The skin becomes thick and rough. |
| Pigmentation Disorders | Changes in skin color may occur. |
Causes and Triggers of Eczema
Eczema is a chronic skin condition. It comes from genetic traits and things around us. If your family has a history of allergies or asthma, you might get eczema. Here’s what can start or make eczema worse:
- Allergens: Things like pollen, dust mites, and some foods can cause eczema. It’s best to stay away from these if they bother you.
- Irritants: Soaps, fragrances, and chemicals can irritate your skin. Using products without these can help.
- Hormonal Imbalance: Life events like puberty, pregnancy, and menopause can change hormones. This might make eczema worse. Hormones can mess up the skin’s natural protection.
- Stress: Being very stressed can make your immune system weak. This can cause more inflammation and worsen eczema. Ways to manage stress include meditation and physical activity.
- Immune System Dysfunction: Sometimes, the immune system acts up against certain triggers. This can lead to swelling and skin irritation.
- Chronic Inflammatory Diseases: People with asthma or hay fever might also get eczema. These diseases can make eczema worse and more common.
It’s key to know and stay away from these triggers for managing eczema. You can work with a dermatologist or allergist. They can help find what triggers your eczema and come up with a treatment plan just for you.
Stem Cell Therapy for Eczema – A Promising Treatment Approach
Stem cell therapy, using special cells called mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs), is changing the way we treat eczema. These cells can change the immune system and help fight swelling, which is perfect for eczema. Both lab and real-world studies show that using MSCs can make eczema’s symptoms better and lessen the condition’s effects.
We’re still figuring out how exactly MSCs help. Scientists believe they are key in directing immune cell actions. This means MSCs can control the number, location, and actions of immune cells. This helps lower the body’s harmful response and the swelling linked to eczema.
For some, traditional treatments for eczema don’t work very well. But, using MSCs is a new way to fight it. This method uses the power of MSCs to lessen the body’s harsh reactions and the swelling. It has great chances of making life better for those with eczema.