Hemorrhoids, or Piles, are swollen veins in the anus and rectum. They can be inside or outside. Common causes include obesity, pregnancy, and a diet low in fiber. Other factors are chronic diarrhea or constipation, straining when using the bathroom, and lifting heavy objects.
Internal hemorrhoids can lead to bleeding during bowel movements. You might also see tissues bulging out of the anal area. External hemorrhoids can cause pain, bleed, and make the area around the anus swell.
Doctors diagnose hemorrhoids by checking the area with physical exams. They might also use a special tool to get a closer look. Treatments can range from medicines to surgery. Stem cell therapy is an option for some people.
Key Takeaways:
- Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen veins in the anus and rectum caused by various factors.
- Internal hemorrhoids can cause bleeding during bowel movements and the protrusion of tissues through the anal opening.
- External hemorrhoids may cause pain, bleeding, and swelling around the anus.
- Hemorrhoids can be diagnosed through physical examinations and tests such as anoscopy, proctoscopy, sigmoidoscope, or colonoscopy.
- Treatment options for piles include medications, hemorrhoid thrombectomy, surgery, and stem cell therapy.
Causes and Symptoms of Piles
Piles, or hemorrhoids, have many causes. Common ones are obesity, pregnancy, and a low-fiber diet. Also, chronic diarrhea or constipation, along with straining, and heavy lifting contribute.
Internal hemorrhoids are inside the rectum. They often cause bleeding and the protrusion of tissues during bowel movements.
External hemorrhoids happen around the rectum. They may lead to symptoms like pain, bleeding, and swelling.
Feeling pain, bleeding, or swelling could be signs of piles. If you notice these symptoms, seek medical help right away. This quick action can prevent problems and ease your discomfort.
Hemorrhoid Classification
| Hemorrhoid Type | Location | Symptoms |
|---|---|---|
| Internal Hemorrhoids | Inside the rectum | Bleeding during bowel movements, protrusion of tissues through the anal opening |
| External Hemorrhoids | Around the rectum | Pain, bleeding, swelling |
Treatment Options for Piles and Prevention
Dealing with piles has different treatments depending on how bad they are. Small hemorrhoids might get better on their own. But if the pain and discomfort don’t stop, you have options.
You can try creams or ointments from the store to ease pain and itchiness. They help by making swelling go down. For worse cases, a doctor might need to remove the hemorrhoid or do surgery.
There are also things you can do at home to feel better and stop piles from coming back. A diet rich in fiber makes your poop softer, which helps a lot. Soaking in warm water, drinking lots of fluids, and using ice packs can lessen the pain. Try not to sit too long or lift heavy things to prevent piles. These steps, along with a healthy life, are key to managing this condition well.
If you think you have piles, don’t wait to see a doctor. They can make sure you get the right kind of help. Talking with a healthcare provider will guide you on the best treatment for your situation.